Policy Issues
Understand the issues that drive Enterprise policy initiatives.- Affordable Housing
- Community Development & Finance Regulation
- Federal Budget & Appropriations
- Foreclosure & Neighborhood Revitalization
- Green & Sustainable Housing & Communities
- Holistic Community Development & Place-Based Initiatives
- Policy Development and Research
- Policy Priorities
- Tax Incentives
Affordable Housing
In 2009, forty-nine percent of renter households in the U.S. were cost-burdened—they paid more than 30 percent of their income on rent and utility payments, according to a Harvard Joint Center for Housing Studies report. Severely cost-burdened households, defined as those that pay more than 50 percent of their income on rent and utilities, made up 26 percent of renters. These steep housing costs leave low- and moderate-income families with little money left over for the rest of life’s necessities, such as food, education and health care.Several financing tools and federal policies have been developed to help low-income households live in decent, affordable housing. However, even with these programs, only one quarter of eligible families receive housing assistance. Therefore, the affordable housing field continues to seek new innovations to help meet the affordable housing needs of the nation.
- Affordable Rental Housing Preservation
- Inclusionary Housing Policies
- Low-Income Housing Tax Credit
- National Housing Trust Fund
- Place-Based Community Development: Choice Neighborhoods and HOPE VI
- Public and Assisted Housing
- Rural and Native American Housing
- Supportive Housing
- Workforce Housing
Community Development & Finance Regulation
Affordable housing and community development activities require capital from both the private and public sectors. Traditional sources of private financing are complemented by mission-driven for-profit and nonprofit organizations, which provide products and programs to support projects that revitalize neighborhoods and provide opportunity for low- and moderate-income households. In addition, governments at all levels have instituted requirements and incentives for financial institutions to invest in their communities.The federal government is also responsible for regulating the single-family and multifamily mortgage markets (and financial markets in general) to ensure liquidity, maintain stability, mitigate systemic risk and prevent predatory or unethical practices.
- Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFI) Fund
- Community Reinvestment Act
- FHA Multifamily Products
- Housing Finance and Government-Sponsored Enterprise Reform
Foreclosure & Neighborhood Revitalization
Neighborhoods should be healthy, vibrant places to live and raise families. However, many of America’s neighborhoods are struggling, whether from decades of entrenched poverty or the recent foreclosure crisis. Several federal programs have been developed to help rebuild neighborhoods and make them desirable places to live again.- FHA Single-Family Products
- Neighborhood Stabilization and Foreclosure Response
- Place-Based Community Development: Choice Neighborhoods and HOPE VI
Green & Sustainable Housing & Communities
It is an Enterprise strategic priority to deliver health, economic, and environmental benefits to low- and moderate income communities through environmentally sustainable development. Green and sustainable building and community development practices promote the efficient use of resources and lessen the ecological impact of the built environment.In addition to these environmental impacts, such practices can improve quality of life, particularly for people with low- and moderate incomes. Households living in sustainable neighborhoods and buildings can benefit from utility cost savings, health improvements, more robust transportation options, and better connections to services and economic opportunities.
- Green Building, Energy Efficiency and Healthy Housing
- Residential Energy Efficiency Tax Incentives
- Sustainable Communities and Transit-Oriented Development
- Utility Allowances
- Weatherization
Holistic Community Development & Place-Based Initiatives
Place-based initiatives are part of a growing movement to comprehensively address the needs of communities by coordinating investments in housing, economic opportunities, services, education and other areas. These programs require a thoughtful, holistic approach to community and resident needs, as well as efficient allocation of resources to implement effective neighborhood revitalization strategies.- Place-Based Development: Choice Neighborhoods and HOPE VI
- Sustainable Communities and Transit-Oriented Development
